C Programming Tutorial

C Programming Tutorial

C Overview

C Environmental Setup

C Program Structure

C Basic Syntax

C Programming Blocks

C Printf and Scanf

C Data Type

C Variables

C Constant

C Keywords

C Operators

C Comments

C Identifier

C Literals

C Tokens

C Format Specifier

C Escape Sequence

ASCII Value in C

Decision Making in C

C If Statement

C If Else Statement

C Nested If Statement

C Switch Case

C Nested Switch

C if else vs Switch

Control Statement in C

C Loops

C For Loop

C While Loop

C Do while Loop

C Nested Loop

C Infinite Loop

C Break

C Continue

C goto Statement

Type Casting in C

C Function

C Call by Value and Call by Reference

C Recursion

C Storage Classes

C Arrays

1-D Array in C

2-D Array in C

Passing Array to Function

Return Array From a Function

C Multi-Dimensional Array

Pointer to an Array

Pointers Basics

Pointer Arithmetic

Array of Pointers

Pointer to Pointer

Passing Pointers to Function in C

Return Pointer from Function in C

Dangling Pointer in C

sizeof() Operators in C

Const Pointers in C

Void Pointer in C

C Dereference Pointer

Null Pointer in C

C Function Pointer

String Basics

C gets() and puts()

C String Function

C struct

typedef in C

C Bit Fields

C Array of Structure

C Nested Structure

Structure Padding in C

C Union

C File Handling

C Input and Output

C fprintf() fscanf()

C fputc() and fgetc()

C fputs() and fgets()

C fseek()

C rewind()

C ftell()

Preprocessor Basics

C Macros

C #include

C #define

C #undef

C #indef

C #ifndef

C #pragma

C Command Line Arguments

C Math Functions

C Header File

C Error Handling

C Variable Arguments

C Memory Management

C Command Line Arguments

Scope Rules in C Programming

Compilation Process in C Programming

In this article, we will explore the compilation process in C programming. We will start by looking at the stages of the compilation process, including preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linking. Each stage has a specific role, and we’ll explain what happens at each step to convert your C code into machine code. Whether you’re new to programming or looking to strengthen your understanding, this guide will help you grasp the basics of Compilation Process in C Programming.

The compilation is the process of converting human-readable C source code into machine-readable executable code. The compilation process in C involves the following steps:

  1. Preprocessing: The first step in the compilation process is preprocessing. The preprocessor is a program that processes the source code before it is compiled. It removes any comments, includes the contents of header files using the #include directive, and performs macro expansions.
  2. Compilation: The second step in the compilation process is compilation. The compiler is a program that takes the preprocessed source code and translates it into assembly code. The assembly code is a low-level representation of the source code that can be understood by the computer.
  3. Assembly: The third step in the compilation process is assembly. The assembler is a program that takes the assembly code and translates it into object code. The object code is a binary representation of the program that can be executed by the computer.
  4. Linking: The final step in the compilation process is linking. The linker is a program that takes the object code and links it with any necessary libraries to produce the final executable code. The linker resolves any external dependencies, such as function calls, and generates a single executable file that can be run on the computer.

During the compilation process, the compiler checks the syntax and semantics of the source code, and generates error messages if there are any issues and it can also optimize the code to improve performance and reduce the size of the executable file.

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